Wire Stories

NMI Holdings, Inc. Reports Record First Quarter 2024 Financial Results

EMERYVILLE, Calif., April 30, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — NMI Holdings, Inc. (Nasdaq: NMIH) today reported net income of $89.0 million, up 7% compared to $83.4 million in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023 and up 20% compared to $74.5 million in the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. Diluted earnings per share was $1.08, up 8% compared to $1.01 in the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2023 and up 24% compared to $0.88 in the first quarter ended March 31, 2023. Adjusted net income was also $89.0 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, compared to $83.4 million, or $1.01 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter and $74.5 million, or $0.88 per diluted share, in the first quarter of 2023.

Adam Pollitzer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National MI, said, “In the first quarter, we again delivered standout operating performance, continued growth in our high-quality insured portfolio, record profitability and strong returns. Our products and the support we provide are more important today than ever before and we’re delivering unique solutions for our customers and their borrowers. We have built an exceptionally high-quality book covered by a comprehensive set of risk transfer solutions, our credit performance continues to stand ahead, and we have a robust balance sheet supported by the significant earnings power of our platform. Looking forward, we’re well-positioned to continue delivering differentiated growth, returns and value for our shareholders.”

Selected first quarter 2024 highlights include:

  • Primary insurance-in-force at quarter end was $199.4 billion, compared to $197.0 billion at the end of the fourth quarter and $186.7 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2023.
  • Net premiums earned were $136.7 million, compared to $132.9 million in the fourth quarter and $121.8 million in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Total revenue was $156.3 million, compared to $151.4 million in the fourth quarter and $136.8 million in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Insurance claims and claim expenses were $3.7 million, compared to $8.2 million in the fourth quarter and $6.7 million in the first quarter of 2023. Loss ratio was 2.7% compared to 6.2% in the fourth quarter and 5.5% in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Underwriting and operating expenses were $29.8 million, compared to $29.7 million in the fourth quarter and $25.8 million in the first quarter of 2023. Expense ratio was 21.8% compared to 22.4% in the fourth quarter and 21.2% in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Shareholders’ equity was $2.0 billion at quarter end and book value per share was $24.56. Book value per share excluding the impact of net unrealized gains and losses in the investment portfolio was $26.42, up 3% compared to $25.54 in the fourth quarter and 17% compared to $22.56 in the first quarter of 2023.
  • Annualized return on equity for the quarter was 18.2%, compared to 18.0% in the fourth quarter and 17.9% in the first quarter of 2023.
  • At quarter-end, total PMIERs available assets were $2.8 billion and net risk-based required assets were $1.6 billion.
ÂÂQuarter EndedQuarter EndedQuarter EndedChange (1)Change (1)
ÂÂ3/31/202412/31/20233/31/2023Q/QY/Y
INSURANCE METRICS ($billions)
Primary Insurance-in-Force$        199.4ÂÂ$        197.0ÂÂ$        186.7       Â1Â%       Â7Â%
New Insurance Written – NIWÂÂÂÂÂ
ÂMonthly premium        9.2        8.6        8.6       Â7Â%       Â7Â%
ÂSingle premiumÂ0.2ÂÂÂ0.3ÂÂÂ0.2ÂÂ(29)%21Â%
ÂTotal (2)        9.4        8.9        8.7       Â5Â%       Â8Â%
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited, $millions, except per share amounts)
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Net Premiums Earned        136.7        132.9        121.8       Â3Â%       Â12Â%
Insurance Claims and Claim ExpensesÂ3.7ÂÂÂ8.2ÂÂÂ6.7ÂÂ(55)%(45)%
Underwriting and Operating Expenses        29.8        29.7        25.8       Â—Â%       Â16Â%
Net Income        89.0        83.4        74.5       Â7Â%       Â20Â%
Book Value per Share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) (3)        26.42        25.54        22.56       Â3Â%       Â17Â%
Loss Ratio        2.7Â%        6.2Â%        5.5Â%ÂÂ
Expense Ratio        21.8Â%        22.4Â%        21.2Â%ÂÂ

(1)Percentages may not be replicated based on the rounded figures presented in the table.
(2)Total may not foot due to rounding.
(3)Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholders’ equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.
ÂÂ

Conference Call and Webcast Details

The company will hold a conference call, which will be webcast live today, April 30, 2024, at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time / 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The webcast will be available on the company’s website, www.nationalmi.com, in the “Investor Relations” section. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing (844) 481-2708 in the U.S., or (412) 317-0664 internationally, by referencing NMI Holdings, Inc.

About NMI Holdings, Inc.

NMI Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: NMIH), is the parent company of National Mortgage Insurance Corporation (National MI), a U.S.-based, private mortgage insurance company enabling low down payment borrowers to realize home ownership while protecting lenders and investors against losses related to a borrower’s default. To learn more, please visit www.nationalmi.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company in connection therewith may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”). The PSLRA provides a “safe harbor” for any forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements, including any statements about our expectations, outlook, beliefs, plans, predictions, forecasts, objectives, assumptions or future events or performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “could,” “may,” “predict,” “assume,” “potential,” “should,” “will,” “estimate,” “perceive,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “intend” and similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve estimates, known and unknown risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may turn out to be inaccurate and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in them. Many risks and uncertainties are inherent in our industry and markets. Others are more specific to our business and operations. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements include, but are not limited to: changes in general economic, market and political conditions and policies (including changes in interest rates and inflation) and investment results or other conditions that affect the U.S. housing market or the U.S. markets for home mortgages, mortgage insurance, reinsurance and credit risk transfer markets, including the risk related to geopolitical instability, inflation, an economic downturn (including any decline in home prices) or recession, and their impacts on our business, operations and personnel; changes in the charters, business practices, policy, pricing or priorities of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (collectively, the GSEs), which may include decisions that have the impact of decreasing or discontinuing the use of mortgage insurance as credit enhancement generally, or with first time homebuyers or on very high loan-to-value mortgages; or changes in the direction of housing policy objectives of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), such as the FHFA’s priority to increase the accessibility to and affordability of homeownership for low-and-moderate income borrowers and underrepresented communities; our ability to remain an eligible mortgage insurer under the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”) and other requirements imposed by the GSEs, which they may change at any time; retention of our existing certificates of authority in each state and the District of Columbia (“D.C.”) and our ability to remain a mortgage insurer in good standing in each state and D.C.; our future profitability, liquidity and capital resources; actions of existing competitors, including other private mortgage insurers and government mortgage insurers such as the Federal Housing Administration, the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Rural Housing Service and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and potential market entry by new competitors or consolidation of existing competitors; adoption of new or changes to existing laws, rules and regulations that impact our business or financial condition directly or the mortgage insurance industry generally or their enforcement and implementation by regulators, including the implementation of the final rules defining and/or concerning “Qualified Mortgage” and “Qualified Residential Mortgage”; U.S. federal tax reform and other potential changes in tax law and their impact on us and our operations; legislative or regulatory changes to the GSEs’ role in the secondary mortgage market or other changes that could affect the residential mortgage industry generally or mortgage insurance industry in particular; potential legal and regulatory claims, investigations, actions, audits or inquiries that could result in adverse judgements, settlements, fines or other reliefs that could require significant expenditures or have other negative effects on our business; uncertainty relating to the coronavirus virus and its variants, including their impact on the global economy, the U.S. housing, real estate, housing finance and mortgage insurance markets, and our business, operations and personnel; our ability to successfully execute and implement our capital plans, including our ability to access the equity, credit and reinsurance markets and to enter into, and receive approval of, reinsurance arrangements on terms and conditions that are acceptable to us, the GSEs and our regulators; lenders, the GSEs, or other market participants seeking alternatives to private mortgage insurance; our ability to implement our business strategy, including our ability to write mortgage insurance on high quality low down payment residential mortgage loans, implement successfully and on a timely basis, complex infrastructure, systems, procedures, and internal controls to support our business and regulatory and reporting requirements of the insurance industry; our ability to attract and retain a diverse customer base, including the largest mortgage originators; failure of risk management or pricing or investment strategies; decrease in the length of time our insurance policies are in force; emergence of unexpected claim and coverage issues, including claims exceeding our reserves or amounts we had expected to experience; potential adverse impacts arising from natural disasters including, with respect to affected areas, a decline in new business, adverse effects on home prices, and an increase in notices of default on insured mortgages; climate risk and efforts to manage or regulate climate risk by government agencies could affect our business and operations; potential adverse impacts arising from the occurrence of any man-made disasters or public health emergencies, including pandemics; the inability of our counter-parties, including third party reinsurers, to meet their obligations to us; failure to maintain, improve and continue to develop necessary information technology systems or the failure of technology providers to perform; effectiveness and security of our information technology systems and digital products and services, including the risks these systems, products or services may fail to operate as expected or planned, or expose us to cybersecurity or third-party risks (including the exposure of our confidential customer and other information); and ability to recruit, train and retain key personnel. These risks and uncertainties also include, but are not limited to, those set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” detailed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as subsequently updated through other reports we file with the SEC. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. We caution you not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement, which speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect new information, future events or circumstances that occur after the date on which the statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events except as required by law.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We believe the use of the non-GAAP measures of adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) enhances the comparability of our fundamental financial performance between periods, and provides relevant information to investors. These non-GAAP financial measures align with the way the company’s business performance is evaluated by management. These measures are not prepared in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as alternatives to GAAP measures of performance. These measures have been presented to increase transparency and enhance the comparability of our fundamental operating trends across periods. Other companies may calculate these measures differently; their measures may not be comparable to those we calculate and present.

Adjusted income before tax is defined as GAAP income before tax, excluding the pre-tax effects of net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred.

Adjusted net income is defined as GAAP net income, excluding the after-tax effects of net realized gains or losses from our investment portfolio, periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, and other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items in the periods in which such items are incurred. Adjustments to components of pre-tax income are tax effected using the applicable federal statutory tax rate for the respective periods.

Adjusted diluted EPS is defined as adjusted net income divided by adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding. Adjusted weighted average diluted shares outstanding is defined as weighted average diluted shares outstanding, adjusted for changes in the dilutive effect of non-vested shares that would otherwise have occurred had GAAP net income been calculated in accordance with adjusted net income. There will be no adjustment to weighted average diluted shares outstanding in the periods that non-vested shares are anti-dilutive under GAAP.

Adjusted return on equity is calculated by dividing adjusted net income on an annualized basis by the average shareholders’ equity for the period.

Adjusted expense ratio is defined as GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions, divided by net premiums earned.

Adjusted combined ratio is defined as the total of GAAP underwriting and operating expenses, excluding the pre-tax effects of periodic costs incurred in connection with capital markets transactions and insurance claims and claims expenses, divided by net premiums earned.

Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholder’s equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on investments, divided by shares outstanding.

Although adjusted income before tax, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted EPS, adjusted return-on-equity, adjusted expense ratio, adjusted combined ratio and book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) exclude certain items that have occurred in the past and are expected to occur in the future, the excluded items: (1) are not viewed as part of the operating performance of our primary activities; or (2) are impacted by market, economic or regulatory factors and are not necessarily indicative of operating trends, or both. These adjustments, and the reasons for their treatment, are described below.

Â(1)Net realized investment gains and losses. The recognition of the net realized investment gains or losses can vary significantly across periods as the timing is highly discretionary and is influenced by factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles that do not reflect our current period operating results.
ÂÂÂ
Â(2)Capital markets transaction costs. Capital markets transaction costs result from activities that are undertaken to improve our debt profile or enhance our capital position through activities such as debt refinancing and capital markets reinsurance transactions that may vary in their size and timing due to factors such as market opportunities, tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles.
ÂÂÂ
Â(3)Other infrequent, unusual or non-operating items. Items that are the result of unforeseen or uncommon events, and are not expected to recur with frequency in the future. Identification and exclusion of these items provides clarity about the impact special or rare occurrences may have on our current financial performance. Past adjustments under this category include infrequent, unusual or non-operating adjustments related to severance, restricted stock modification and other expenses incurred in connection with the CEO transition announced in September 2021 and the effects of the release of the valuation allowance recorded against our net federal and certain state net deferred tax assets in 2016 and the re-measurement of our net deferred tax assets in connection with tax reform in 2017. We believe such items are infrequent or non-recurring in nature, and are not indicative of the performance of, or ongoing trends in, our primary operating activities or business.
ÂÂÂ
Â(4)Net unrealized gains and losses on investments. The recognition of the net unrealized gains or losses on investment can vary significantly across periods and is influenced by factors such as interest rate movement, overall market and economic conditions, and tax and capital profiles. These valuation adjustments may not necessarily result in economic gains or losses and not reflective of ongoing operations. Trends in the profitability of our fundamental operating activities can be more clearly identified without the fluctuations of these unrealized gains or losses.
ÂÂÂ

Investor Contact
John M. Swenson
Vice President, Investor Relations and Treasury
[email protected]Â
(510) 788-8417

Consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (unaudited)For the three months ended March 31,
ÂÂ2024ÂÂ2023
Â(In Thousands, except for per share data)
RevenuesÂÂÂ
Net premiums earned$        136,657ÂÂ$        121,754Â
Net investment income        19,436        14,894Â
Net realized investment losses        —        (33)
Other revenues        160        164Â
Total revenues        156,253        136,779Â
ExpensesÂÂÂ
Insurance claims and claim expenses        3,694        6,701Â
Underwriting and operating expenses        29,815        25,786Â
Service expenses        137        80Â
Interest expense        8,040        8,039Â
Total expenses        41,686        40,606Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Income before income taxes        114,567        96,173Â
Income tax expense        25,517        21,715Â
Net income$        89,050ÂÂ$        74,458Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Earnings per shareÂÂÂ
Basic$        1.10ÂÂ$        0.89Â
Diluted$        1.08ÂÂ$        0.88Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Weighted average common shares outstandingÂÂÂ
Basic        80,726        83,600Â
Diluted        82,099        84,840Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Loss ratio (1)        2.7%        5.5%
Expense ratio (2)        21.8%        21.2%
Combined ratio        24.5%        26.7%
ÂÂÂÂ
Net income$        89,050ÂÂ$        74,458Â
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:ÂÂÂ
Unrealized (losses) gains in accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax (benefit) expense of $(2,729) and $8,633 for the quarters ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively        (9,905)        32,476Â
Reclassification adjustment for realized losses included in net income, net of tax benefit of $7 for the quarter ended March 31, 2023        —        26Â
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax        (9,905)        32,502Â
Comprehensive income$        79,145ÂÂ$        106,960Â

(1)Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(2)Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
ÂÂ

Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited)March 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023
Assets(In Thousands, except for share data)
Fixed maturities, available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $2,577,990 and $2,542,862 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)$        2,393,525ÂÂ$        2,371,021Â
Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $1,137 and $1,338 as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)        139,726        96,689Â
Premiums receivable        75,362        76,456Â
Accrued investment income        19,860        19,785Â
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net        62,801        62,905Â
Software and equipment, net        30,308        30,252Â
Intangible assets and goodwill        3,634        3,634Â
Reinsurance recoverable        27,880        27,514Â
Prepaid federal income taxes        235,286        235,286Â
Other assets        17,730        16,965Â
Total assets$        3,006,112ÂÂ$        2,940,507Â
ÂÂÂÂ
LiabilitiesÂÂÂ
Debt$        398,001ÂÂ$        397,595Â
Unearned premiums        85,784        92,295Â
Accounts payable and accrued expenses        81,831        86,189Â
Reserve for insurance claims and claim expenses        127,182        123,974Â
Deferred tax liability, net        322,651        301,573Â
Other liabilities (1)        12,282        12,877Â
Total liabilities        1,027,731        1,014,503Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Shareholders’ equityÂÂÂ
Common stock – class A shares, $0.01 par value; 87,838,602 shares issued and 80,545,535 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and 87,334,138 shares issued and 80,881,280 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023 (250,000,000 shares authorized)        878        873Â
Additional paid-in capital        989,349        990,816Â
Treasury Stock, at cost: 7,293,067 and 6,452,858 common shares as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively        (174,227)        (148,921)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax        (149,822)        (139,917)
Retained earnings        1,312,203        1,223,153Â
Total shareholders’ equity        1,978,381        1,926,004Â
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$        3,006,112ÂÂ$        2,940,507Â

(1)“Reinsurance funds withheld” has been reclassified as “Other liabilities” in the prior period.
ÂÂ

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations (unaudited)
ÂAs of and for the three months ended
Â3/31/2024Â12/31/2023Â3/31/2023
As Reported(In Thousands, except for per share data)
RevenuesÂÂÂÂÂ
Net premiums earned$        136,657ÂÂÂ$        132,940ÂÂÂ$        121,754ÂÂ
Net investment income        19,436        18,247        14,894ÂÂ
Net realized investment losses        —        —        (33)Â
Other revenues        160        193        164ÂÂ
Total revenues        156,253        151,380        136,779ÂÂ
ExpensesÂÂÂÂÂ
Insurance claims and claim expenses        3,694        8,232        6,701ÂÂ
Underwriting and operating expenses        29,815        29,716        25,786ÂÂ
Service expenses        137        185        80ÂÂ
Interest expense        8,040        8,066        8,039ÂÂ
Total expenses        41,686        46,199        40,606ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Income before income taxes        114,567        105,181        96,173ÂÂ
Income tax expense        25,517        21,768        21,715ÂÂ
Net income $        89,050ÂÂÂ$        83,413ÂÂÂ$        74,458ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Adjustments:ÂÂÂÂÂ
Net realized investment losses        —        —        33ÂÂ
Adjusted income before taxes        114,567        105,181        96,206ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Income tax expense on adjustments (1)        —        —        7ÂÂ
Adjusted net income$        89,050ÂÂÂ$        83,413ÂÂÂ$        74,484ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding        82,099        82,685        84,840ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Diluted EPS $        1.08ÂÂÂ$        1.01ÂÂÂ$        0.88ÂÂ
Adjusted diluted EPS $        1.08ÂÂÂ$        1.01ÂÂÂ$        0.88ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Return-on-equity         18.2Â%        18.0Â%        17.9Â%
Adjusted return-on-equity        18.2Â%        18.0Â%        17.9Â%
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Expense ratio (2)        21.8Â%        22.4Â%        21.2Â%
Adjusted expense ratio (3)        21.8Â%        22.4Â%        21.2Â%
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Combined ratio (4)        24.5Â%        28.5Â%        26.7Â%
Adjusted combined ratio (5)        24.5Â%        28.5Â%        26.7Â%
ÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Book value per share (6)$        24.56ÂÂÂ$        23.81ÂÂÂ$        20.49ÂÂ
Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) (7)$        26.42ÂÂÂ$        25.54ÂÂÂ$        22.56ÂÂ

(1)Marginal tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments is calculated based on our statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 21%, except for those items that are not eligible for an income tax deduction.
(2)Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)Adjusted expense ratio is calculated by dividing adjusted underwriting and operating expense (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital markets reinsurance transactions) by net premiums earned.
(4)Combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of underwriting and operating expenses and insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(5)Adjusted combined ratio is calculated by dividing the total of adjusted underwriting and operating expenses (underwriting and operating expenses excluding costs related to capital market reinsurance transaction) and insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(6)Book value per share is calculated by dividing total shareholder’s equity by shares outstanding.
(7)Book value per share (excluding net unrealized gains and losses) is defined as total shareholder’s equity, excluding the after-tax effects of unrealized gains and losses on our investment portfolio, divided by shares outstanding.
ÂÂ

Â

Historical Quarterly DataÂ2024ÂÂ2023
ÂMarch 31ÂDecember 31ÂSeptember 30ÂJune 30ÂMarch 31
Â(In Thousands, except for per share data)
RevenuesÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Net premiums earned$        136,657ÂÂÂ$        132,940ÂÂÂ$        130,089ÂÂÂ$        125,985ÂÂÂ$        121,754ÂÂ
Net investment income        19,436        18,247        17,853        16,518        14,894ÂÂ
Net realized investment (losses) gain        —        —        —        —        (33)Â
Other revenues        160        193        217        182        164ÂÂ
Total revenues        156,253        151,380        148,159        142,685        136,779ÂÂ
ExpensesÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Insurance claims and claim expenses        3,694        8,232        4,812        2,873        6,701ÂÂ
Underwriting and operating expenses        29,815        29,716        27,749        27,448        25,786ÂÂ
Service expenses        137        185        239        267        80ÂÂ
Interest expense        8,040        8,066        8,059        8,048        8,039ÂÂ
Total expenses        41,686        46,199        40,859        38,636        40,606ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Income before income taxes        114,567        105,181        107,300        104,049        96,173ÂÂ
Income tax expense        25,517        21,768        23,345        23,765        21,715ÂÂ
Net income$        89,050ÂÂÂ$        83,413ÂÂÂ$        83,955ÂÂÂ$        80,284ÂÂÂ$        74,458ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Earnings per shareÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Basic$        1.10ÂÂÂ$        1.03ÂÂÂ$        1.02ÂÂÂ$        0.97ÂÂÂ$        0.89ÂÂ
Diluted$        1.08ÂÂÂ$        1.01ÂÂÂ$        1.00ÂÂÂ$        0.95ÂÂÂ$        0.88ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Weighted average common shares outstandingÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Basic        80,726        81,005        82,096        82,958        83,600ÂÂ
Diluted        82,099        82,685        83,670        84,190        84,840ÂÂ
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Other dataÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Loss ratio (1)        2.7Â%        6.2Â%        3.7Â%        2.3Â%        5.5Â%
Expense ratio (2)        21.8Â%        22.4Â%        21.3Â%        21.8Â%        21.2Â%
Combined ratio (3)        24.5Â%        28.5Â%        25.0Â%        24.1Â%        26.7Â%

(1)Loss ratio is calculated by dividing insurance claims and claim expenses by net premiums earned.
(2)Expense ratio is calculated by dividing underwriting and operating expenses by net premiums earned.
(3)Combined ratio may not foot due to rounding.
ÂÂ

Portfolio Statistics

The table below highlights trends in our primary portfolio as of the date and for the periods indicated.

Primary portfolio trendsAs of and for the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂSeptember 30, 2023ÂJune 30, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â($ Values In Millions, except as noted below)
New insurance written (NIW)$        9,398ÂÂÂ$        8,927ÂÂÂ$        11,334ÂÂÂ$        11,478ÂÂÂ$        8,734ÂÂ
New risk written        2,486        2,354        3,027        3,022        2,258ÂÂ
Insurance-in-force (IIF) (1)        199,373        197,029        194,781        191,306        186,724ÂÂ
Risk-in-force (RIF) (1)        52,610        51,796        51,011        49,875        48,494ÂÂ
Policies in force (count) (1)        635,662        629,690        622,993        611,441        600,294ÂÂ
Average loan size ($ value in thousands) (1)$        314ÂÂÂ$        313ÂÂÂ$        313ÂÂÂ$        313ÂÂÂ$        311ÂÂ
Coverage percentage (2)        26.4Â%        26.3Â%        26.2Â%        26.1Â%        26.0Â%
Loans in default (count) (1)        5,109        5,099        4,594        4,349        4,475ÂÂ
Default rate (1)        0.80Â%        0.81Â%        0.74Â%        0.71Â%        0.75Â%
Risk-in-force on defaulted loans (1)$        414ÂÂÂ$        408ÂÂÂ$        359ÂÂÂ$        335ÂÂÂ$        337ÂÂ
Average net premium yield (3)        0.28Â%        0.27Â%        0.27Â%        0.27Â%        0.26Â%
Earnings from cancellations$        0.6ÂÂÂ$        1.0ÂÂÂ$        0.9ÂÂÂ$        1.1ÂÂÂ$        1.4ÂÂ
Annual persistency (4)        85.8Â%        86.1Â%        86.2Â%        86.0Â%        85.1Â%
Quarterly run-off (5)        3.6Â%        3.4Â%        4.1Â%        3.7Â%        3.2Â%

(1)Reported as of the end of the period.
(2)Calculated as end of period RIF divided by end of period IIF.
(3)Calculated as net premiums earned, divided by average primary IIF for the period, annualized.
(4)Defined as the percentage of IIF that remains on our books after a given twelve-month period.
(5)Defined as the percentage of IIF that is no longer on our books after a given three-month period.
ÂÂ

NIW, IIF and Premiums

The tables below present primary NIW and primary and pool IIF, as of the dates and for the periods indicated.

Primary NIWFor the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂSeptember 30, 2023ÂJune 30, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
Monthly$        9,175ÂÂ$        8,614ÂÂ$        11,038ÂÂ$        11,266ÂÂ$        8,550Â
Single        223        313        296        212        184Â
Primary$        9,398ÂÂ$        8,927ÂÂ$        11,334ÂÂ$        11,478ÂÂ$        8,734Â

Primary and pool IIFAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂSeptember 30, 2023ÂJune 30, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
Monthly$        180,343ÂÂ$        177,764ÂÂ$        175,308ÂÂ$        171,685ÂÂ$        166,924Â
Single        19,030        19,265        19,473        19,621        19,800Â
Primary        199,373        197,029        194,781        191,306        186,724Â
ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Pool        —        —        —        1,000        1,025Â
Total$        199,373ÂÂ$        197,029ÂÂ$        194,781ÂÂ$        192,306ÂÂ$        187,749Â

The following table presents the amounts related to the company’s quota-share reinsurance transactions (the 2016 QSR Transaction, 2018 QSR Transaction, 2020 QSR Transaction, 2021 QSR Transaction, 2022 QSR Transaction, 2022 Seasoned QSR Transaction, 2023 QSR Transaction, and 2024 QSR Transaction and collectively, the QSR Transactions), insurance-linked note transactions (2019 ILN Transaction, 2020-2 ILN Transaction, 2021-1 ILN Transaction, and 2021-2 ILN Transaction and collectively, the ILN Transactions), and traditional reinsurance transactions (2022-1 XOL Transaction, 2022-2 XOL Transaction, 2022-3 XOL Transaction, 2023-1 XOL Transaction, 2023-2 XOL Transaction, and 2024 XOL Transaction and collectively, the XOL Transactions) for the periods indicated.

ÂFor the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂSeptember 30, 2023ÂJune 30, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Thousands)
The QSR TransactionsÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Ceded risk-in-force$        12,669,207ÂÂ$        12,626,541ÂÂ$        12,753,261ÂÂ$        12,761,294ÂÂ$        12,635,442Â
Ceded premiums earned        (41,269)        (41,218)        (42,015)        (42,002)        (42,096)
Ceded claims and claim expenses        659        2,447        2,221        803        1,965Â
Ceding commission earned        10,292        9,561        9,808        9,877        9,965Â
Profit commission        23,407        22,057        22,184        23,486        22,279Â
The ILN Transactions (1)ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Ceded premiums$        (5,976)Â$        (6,305)Â$        (6,925)Â$        (8,815)Â$        (9,095)
The XOL TransactionsÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ
Ceded Premiums$        (9,223)Â$        (8,302)Â$        (7,968)Â$        (7,672)Â$        (7,237)

(1)Effective July 25, 2023, NMIC exercised its optional call to terminate and commute its previously outstanding excess of loss reinsurance agreement with Oaktown Re II Ltd. NMIC no longer makes risk premium payments to Oaktown Re II Ltd., thereafter.
ÂÂ

The tables below present our total primary NIW by FICO, loan-to-value (LTV) ratio, and purchase/refinance mix for the periods indicated.

Primary NIW by FICOFor the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
>= 760$        4,888ÂÂ$        4,564ÂÂ$        5,251Â
740-759        1,797        1,542        1,514Â
720-739        1,220        1,280        1,107Â
700-719        780        816        456Â
680-699        530        568        342Â
        183        157        64Â
Total$        9,398ÂÂ$        8,927ÂÂ$        8,734Â
Weighted average FICO        757        755ÂÂÂ762Â

Primary NIW by LTVFor the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
95.01% and above$        1,062ÂÂÂ$        990ÂÂÂ$        358ÂÂ
90.01% to 95.00%        4,414        4,107        4,085ÂÂ
85.01% to 90.00%        2,931        2,947        3,234ÂÂ
85.00% and below        991        883        1,057ÂÂ
Total$        9,398ÂÂÂ$        8,927ÂÂÂ$    8,734ÂÂ
Weighted average LTV        92.3Â%        92.2Â%        91.6Â%

Primary NIW by purchase/refinance mixFor the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
Purchase$        9,157ÂÂ$        8,759ÂÂ$        8,494Â
Refinance        241        168        240Â
Total$        9,398ÂÂ$        8,927ÂÂ$        8,734Â

The table below presents a summary of our primary IIF and RIF by book year as of March 31, 2024.

Primary IIF and RIFAs of March 31, 2024
ÂIIFÂRIF
Book Year(In Millions)
2024$        9,326ÂÂ$        2,466Â
2023        37,676        9,924Â
2022        51,809        13,759Â
2021        59,306        15,569Â
2020        25,939        6,871Â
2019 and before        15,317        4,021Â
Total$        199,373ÂÂ$        52,610Â

The tables below present our total primary IIF and RIF by FICO and LTV, and total primary RIF by loan type as of the dates indicated.

Primary IIF by FICOAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
>= 760$        99,195ÂÂ$        98,034ÂÂ$        91,623Â
740-759        35,416        34,829        33,156Â
720-739        28,033        27,755        26,233Â
700-719        18,904        18,734        18,203Â
680-699        13,002        12,867        12,502Â
        4,823        4,810        5,007Â
Total$        199,373ÂÂ$        197,029ÂÂ$        186,724Â

Primary RIF by FICOAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
>= 760$        25,935ÂÂ$        25,523ÂÂ$        23,472Â
740-759        9,392        9,207        8,692Â
720-739        7,484        7,387        6,903Â
700-719        5,089        5,021        4,847Â
680-699        3,479        3,433        3,311Â
        1,231        1,225        1,269Â
Total$        52,610ÂÂ$        51,796ÂÂ$        48,494Â

Primary IIF by LTVAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
95.01% and above$        20,277ÂÂ$        19,609ÂÂ$        17,583Â
90.01% to 95.00%        97,028        95,415        89,125Â
85.01% to 90.00%        61,169        60,348        56,425Â
85.00% and below        20,899        21,657        23,591Â
Total$        199,373ÂÂ$        197,029ÂÂ$        186,724Â

Primary RIF by LTVAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
95.01% and above$        6,275ÂÂ$        6,062ÂÂ$        5,413Â
90.01% to 95.00%        28,663        28,184        26,326Â
85.01% to 90.00%        15,174        14,961        13,937Â
85.00% and below        2,498        2,589        2,818Â
Total$        52,610ÂÂ$        51,796ÂÂ$        48,494Â

Primary RIF by Loan TypeAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Fixed        98Â%        98Â%        98Â%
Adjustable rate mortgages:ÂÂÂÂÂ
Less than five years        —        —        —ÂÂ
Five years and longer        2        2        2ÂÂ
Total        100Â%        100Â%        100Â%

The table below presents a summary of the change in total primary IIF for the dates and periods indicated.

Primary IIFAs of and for the three months ended
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Millions)
IIF, beginning of period$        197,029ÂÂ$        194,781ÂÂ$        183,968Â
NIW        9,398        8,927        8,734Â
Cancellations, principal repayments and other reductions        (7,054)        (6,679)        (5,978)
IIF, end of period$        199,373ÂÂ$        197,029ÂÂ$        186,724Â


Geographic Dispersion

The following table shows the distribution by state of our primary RIF as of the periods indicated.

Top 10 primary RIF by stateAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
California        10.2Â%        10.2Â%        10.5Â%
Texas        8.8        8.7        8.8ÂÂ
Florida        7.5        7.6        8.0ÂÂ
Georgia        4.2        4.1        4.1ÂÂ
Washington        3.9        4.0        4.0ÂÂ
Illinois        3.9        4.0        3.9ÂÂ
Virginia        3.9        3.9        4.1ÂÂ
Pennsylvania        3.4        3.4        3.4ÂÂ
Colorado        3.2        3.2        3.5ÂÂ
Maryland        3.2        3.3        3.3ÂÂ
Total        52.2Â%        52.4Â%        53.6Â%

The table below presents selected primary portfolio statistics, by book year, as of March 31, 2024.

ÂAs of March 31, 2024
Book YearOriginal Insurance WrittenÂRemaining Insurance in ForceÂ% Remaining of Original InsuranceÂPolicies Ever in ForceÂÂNumber of Policies in ForceÂÂNumber of Loans in DefaultÂÂ# of Claims PaidÂÂIncurred Loss Ratio (Inception to Date) (1)ÂCumulative Default Rate (2)ÂCurrent default rate (3)
Â($ Values In Millions)ÂÂ
2015 and prior$        16,035ÂÂ$        1,063        7Â%        67,989        6,088        101        200        2.7Â%        0.4Â%        1.7Â%
2016        21,187        1,881        9Â%        83,626        10,119        190        174        1.8Â%        0.4Â%        1.9Â%
2017        21,582        2,350        11Â%        85,897        13,036        293        160        2.2Â%        0.5Â%        2.2Â%
2018        27,295        2,811        10Â%        104,043        14,889        439        157        2.9Â%        0.6Â%        2.9Â%
2019        45,141        7,212        16Â%        148,423        31,251        491        67        2.1Â%        0.4Â%        1.6Â%
2020        62,702        25,939        41Â%        186,174        88,166        545        24        1.7Â%        0.3Â%        0.6Â%
2021        85,574        59,306        69Â%        257,972        191,719        1,436        34        4.2Â%        0.6Â%        0.7Â%
2022        58,734        51,809        88Â%        163,281        148,868        1,354        12        19.2Â%        0.8Â%        0.9Â%
2023        40,473        37,676        93Â%        111,994        106,285        260        1        10.8Â%        0.2Â%        0.2Â%
2024        9,398        9,326        99Â%        25,386        25,241        —        —        —Â%        —Â%        —Â%
Total$        388,121ÂÂ$        199,373        1,234,785        635,662        5,109        829ÂÂÂÂÂÂÂ

(1)Calculated as total claims incurred (paid and reserved) divided by cumulative premiums earned, net of reinsurance.
(2)Calculated as the sum of the number of claims paid ever to date and number of loans in default divided by policies ever in force.
(3)Calculated as the number of loans in default divided by number of policies in force.
ÂÂ

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending reserve balances for primary insurance claims and claim expenses:

ÂFor the three months ended March 31,
ÂÂ2024ÂÂÂ2023Â
Â(In Thousands)
Beginning balance$        123,974ÂÂ$        99,836Â
Less reinsurance recoverables (1)        (27,514)        (21,587)
Beginning balance, net of reinsurance recoverables        96,460        78,249Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Add claims incurred:ÂÂÂ
Claims and claim expenses incurred:ÂÂÂ
Current year (2)        32,976        27,608Â
Prior years (3)        (29,282)        (20,907)
Total claims and claim expenses incurred        3,694        6,701Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Less claims paid:ÂÂÂ
Claims and claim expenses paid:ÂÂÂ
Current year (2)        —        —Â
Prior years (3)        852        272Â
Total claims and claim expenses paid        852        272Â
ÂÂÂÂ
Reserve at end of period, net of reinsurance recoverables        99,302        84,678Â
Add reinsurance recoverables (1)        27,880        23,479Â
Ending balance$        127,182ÂÂ$        108,157Â

(1)Related to ceded losses recoverable under the QSR Transactions.
(2)Related to insured loans with their most recent defaults occurring in the current year. For example, if a loan defaulted in a prior year and subsequently cured and later re-defaulted in the current year, the default would be included in the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $25.9 million attributed to net case reserves and $6.6 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $22.3 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.9 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
(3)Related to insured loans with defaults occurring in prior years, which have been continuously in default before the start of the current year. Amounts are presented net of reinsurance and included $22.4 million attributed to net case reserves and $6.3 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and $16.2 million attributed to net case reserves and $4.5 million attributed to net IBNR reserves for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
ÂÂ

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending count of loans in default:

ÂFor the three months ended March 31,
Â2024Â2023
Beginning default inventory        5,099        4,449Â
Plus: new defaults        1,876        1,558Â
Less: cures        (1,817)        (1,507)
Less: claims paid        (42)        (21)
Less: rescission and claims denied        (7)        (4)
Ending default inventory        5,109        4,475Â

The following table provides details of our claims paid, before giving effect to claims ceded under the QSR Transactions, for the periods indicated:

ÂFor the three months ended March 31,
ÂÂ2024ÂÂ2023
Â($ Values In Thousands)
Number of claims paid (1)        42        21ÂÂ
Total amount paid for claims$        1,145ÂÂÂ$        344ÂÂ
Average amount paid per claim$        27ÂÂÂ$        16ÂÂ
Severity (2)        54Â%        39Â%

(1)Count includes 16 and seven claims settled without payment during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
(2)Severity represents the total amount of claims paid including claim expenses divided by the related RIF on the loan at the time the claim is perfected, and is calculated including claims settled without payment.
ÂÂ

The following table shows our average reserve per default, before giving effect to reserves ceded under the QSR Transactions, as of the dates indicated:

ÂAs of March 31,
Average reserve per default:Â2024ÂÂÂ2023Â
Â(In Thousands)
Case (1)$        22.9ÂÂ$        22.4Â
IBNR (1)(2)        2.0        1.8Â
Total$        24.9ÂÂ$        24.2Â

(1)Defined as the gross reserve per insured loan in default.
(2)Amount includes claims adjustment expenses.
ÂÂ

The following table provides a comparison of the PMIERs available assets and net risk-based required asset amount as reported by NMIC as of the dates indicated:

ÂAs of
ÂMarch 31, 2024ÂDecember 31, 2023ÂMarch 31, 2023
Â(In Thousands)
Available Assets$        2,821,803ÂÂ$        2,717,804ÂÂ$        2,480,882Â
Net risk-based required assets        1,561,655        1,516,140        1,231,780Â

NMI Holdings Inc

To Top